The 1990's saw several more breeders joining
the smoke revival including Sandy Rodriguez of Tallysans,
Leslie Curtis of Sitara, Babe Gingerelli of Reaun, Pam
Piveral of Jenjo, Jean Bassett of PaJean (breeder of GC
Pajean's Shadow Doll, a black smoke and CFAs Best Smoke
1991-1992), Pat Hawk of Hapajo, Sue Bloomquist of
Joleigh, June and Edgar Cole of Eloc, Bill, Margaret and
Andrea Drake of Black Ice, Paul and Linda Russell of
LeBordo, and Peggy Burch of Afi.
CFA's Best
Cat in Hawaii in 1990 was a black smoke, GC Lincia's Dark
Crystal, bred and owned by Linda Higman and Steve Garcia.
In 1992 CFA
accepted the cream smoke for Championship status.
In February
1995 the CFA Board approved the transfer of the shaded
cameo and shaded tortie into the Smoke Division as of the
show season beginning May 1, 1995. We welcome our lighter
brothers and sisters, hoping we will grow together
resulting in a larger and more competitive smoke class.
The 1990's were banner years for
Palmetto, which had four outstanding black smoke boys. GC
Palmetto's On The Dark Side was a regional winner twice
and national Best of Breed in 1989 and again in 1990. GC
Palmetto's Sidney was a regional winner and national Best
of Breed in 1991, and in 1994 the first national smoke
kitten win in twenty-two years went to GC, NW Palmetto's
Walking In High Cotton who was 2nd Best Kitten.
1995 brought
Jeremiah into our lives another Palmetto's black smoke
boy he was a Southern Region winner and best smoke
National.
I have worked
with the smokes for 27 years, and I love them as much
today as I did in 1970, when I saw my first black smoke
in a show hall. In all of my years of breeding and
showing smokes, I have never made a solid color breeding.
One of the pair has always been a smoke. In the last 12
years, most of my kittens have come from smoke to smoke
breedings. Even with so many smokes on my pedigrees I
still have solid color kittens occasionally. Over the
years I have used solid color cats for out crossing, the
two most notable being, GC Marhei's Light Up My Life of
Palmetto and GC Purrlan Eclectic of Kiasik. All of their
offspring that I kept always went back to one of my smoke
males, however.
Breeding smoke kittens is nothing more than
a series of "moments." The day they are born
you rush to dry them to see, "are they or aren't
they a smoke?" When smoke kittens are born they have
gray/white markings around each eye, and a splash of the
same coloring above that. Some have a little of this
color on their muzzles.
You then
spend the next six to twelve weeks waiting for the
undercoat to start coming in. Smoke kittens go though
some very dramatic color changes. Some kittens, because
of a very dense undercoat, will have a silver body with
only a black spine line for several months. If you just
sit back and wait some more, gradually you will see the
black top coat come in and cover first the shoulders and
gradually the body almost like a mantle. On the other
hand, some days you will look at a kitten that looked
dense black yesterday, and find that today it looks
splotched with brown; again you play the "waiting
game." Before you know it, they are four months old
and in "reverse coat with the white on the ends and
black at the roots.
I have often
been told that judges do not understand smokes,
especially the kittens which are in "reverse
coat." I personally do not find this to be true, and
have never been penalized for this in the show ring. In
all my years of breeding smokes I have never found a
judge that would not put a good smoke up in the finals.
It might not be my smoke, but judges do final good
smokes. I have made many Best Cat and Best Kitten wins
both with and without competition in my class.
My first regional winner was a cameo tabby.
Since then I have stayed away from TABBY in my pedigrees.
I find that the smokes would love to be tabbies, and will
show stripes and bars extremely easily. Many tabby
breeders use smokes in their tabby breeding programs to
intensify the tabby patterns. Two prime examples of this
are Jean Bassett of PaJean, and Joanne and Lawrence Miksa
of Kikicat. As much as the smokes help the tabbies, it is
my opinion that this type of breeding does nothing to
improve the smoke color.
Smokes
require more care than most Persians. Their coats are as
fragile as cobwebs, and must be treated as such. To see a
smoke in show condition presented to perfection is the
result of year-round care. Grooming and nutrition are
essential to keep your smokes in top show condition. The
cat should never be allowed to mat because when you pull
out the knot, you pull out the white undercoat, and the
hair that grows in will be dark. I'm sure on my tombstone
it will say "Don't pull out the undercoat You must
take care to prevent the top coat from becoming rusty by
keeping the smoke out of direct sunlight.
Daily
grooming and absolute cleanliness are a must. I give
baths often, at least l a week in older kittens and
adults and twice a week when the kittens are six weeks to
four months of age. I blow the kittens dry with a high
power dryer (I prefer the Met Air Force Dryer-2 speed),
and like the low speed for the kittens and around the
face the adult cats. I use Dawn dish soap (a little Dawn
and lots of water) for the first shampoo and then a good
cat shampoo like Wonder Fluff or Ring 5. I use a comb as
little as possible, especially when the cat is wet, and I
fluff the coat with my fingers as I dry. I go over my
show smokes many times a day with my fingers making sure
they have no knots or mats. If they do work them out with
my fingers, and never; ever pull a knot out.
I think every cat's hair is basically
different, and what works for one does not necessarily
work as well for another. I always try more than one
shampoo on a kitten until I have figured out which one
works best for that particular kitten. Some kittens (or
cats) can be show-bathed on Thursday for an upcoming
show, and for others I get up in the A.M. to bathe them
the morning of the show.
That
"Moment in Time" finally comes when you are
ready to take out the beautiful Smoke Persian that you
have spent so many months nurturing. The judge pulls your
cat from its cage, parts the hair so you can see the
dramatic white undercoat, the audience gasps and murmurs
in appreciation, and you know IT WAS ALL WORTH IT!
Breeding smokes
is not for everyone. If you must be a winner first time
out, stay away from smokes. If you are willing to work
hard, face disappointment and keep on going until you do
finally produce that winner then "Welcome to the
world of smokes!" To those of you who choose not to
join us, please try to understand us. Next time you see a
smoke up in the finals, remember it was no overnight
success but the result of a carefully nurtured breeding
program, and to us, it is the greatest feeling of
accomplishment imaginable to have someone who knows,
recognize our efforts in preserving this most stunning of
Persian Cats!*
Occasionally Palmetto Cattery will place a Smoke Kitty
in an approved show or pet home.

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